Detailed Description
What Is High Temperature Cable?
A high temperature cable is a flexible single-core or multi-core cable with silicone rubber, PTFE, or fibreglass/silicone insulation that maintains its electrical and mechanical properties at continuous conductor temperatures from 180°C to 250°C — temperatures at which standard PVC (70°C), XLPE (90°C), and even EPR (90°C) cables have catastrophically failed (PVC melts at 70–160°C, XLPE and EPR char and lose dielectric strength above 200°C).
High temperature cable is specified for the zones around industrial heat sources — the cable that connects the power supply to the furnace heating element, the cable from the thermocouple to the temperature controller, the cable that enters the oven hot zone through a thermal barrier. In these zones, the ambient air temperature and the radiant heat load combine to raise the cable's surface temperature far above the rating of standard cable materials. The cable must survive this thermal environment without the insulation hardening, cracking, melting, or losing its dielectric strength — and it must do so for the equipment's expected operating life (thousands of hours at elevated temperature).
Insulation Material Selection — Temperature vs Service Life
| Insulation Material | Max Continuous Temp | Short-Term Temp | Flexibility | Chemical Resistance | Typical Application | Approximate Life at Max Temp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silicone Rubber (Standard) | 180°C | 200°C (hours) | Excellent — most flexible HT insulation | Good — attacked by aromatic/chlorinated solvents; excellent water and ozone resistance | General industrial high-temp to 180°C | 10 000–20 000 h |
| Silicone Rubber (High-Temp) | 200°C | 250°C (hours) | Excellent | As above | Steel mill, foundry continuous service | 5 000–10 000 h |
| Fibreglass / Silicone Varnish | 250°C | 300°C (hours) | Moderate — less flexible than solid silicone | Good — silicone varnish has similar chemical resistance to solid silicone | Furnace and kiln instrumentation near the hot face | 2 000–5 000 h |
| PTFE (Teflon) | 200°C | 260°C (hours) | Moderate — stiffer than silicone | Excellent — resistant to nearly all chemicals except molten alkali metals and fluorine gas | Chemical plant high-temp instrumentation | 10 000–20 000 h |
| PTFE / Polyimide (Kapton) Composite | 220°C | 280°C | Poor — stiff, semi-rigid | Excellent | Aerospace engine bay wiring | 10 000+ h |
| Pure Nickel Conductor + MgO (MI Cable) | 450°C+ | 1 000°C+ | None — rigid | Excellent (metal sheath) | Furnace core, nuclear reactor | >50 000 h |
The "life at max temperature" values are approximate and depend on the specific compound formulation, the presence or absence of mechanical stress (vibration, flexing), and the atmosphere (oxidizing vs inert). For a cable continuously operated at its maximum temperature rating, the life is defined by the thermal endurance test per IEC 60216 — the cable is aged at multiple elevated temperatures and the time to reach 50% elongation at break is extrapolated to the rated operating temperature using the Arrhenius model.
Why Choose Yichi High Temperature Cables
- Silicone rubber insulation as standard — the correct material for high-temperature flexible cable: Silicone is the dominant insulation for industrial high-temperature cable because it combines thermal stability (180–250°C), flexibility at all temperatures, corona resistance, and halogen-free fire performance. Yichi manufactures silicone-insulated cables in three temperature classes (180°C, 200°C, 250°C) to match the application's thermal environment
- Nickel-plated copper conductor for >180°C applications: The nickel plating prevents copper oxidation at temperatures where bare copper develops a thick, high-resistance oxide scale in days to weeks. The nickel plating is continuous, uniform, and verified by eddy current or visual inspection on every production batch
- Fibreglass outer braid — mechanical and thermal protection: The fibreglass braid protects the soft silicone surface from abrasion, prevents sticking to hot surfaces, and reflects radiant heat (white braid), reducing the cable's surface temperature. The braid is impregnated with silicone varnish for durability and can be supplied in natural (white) or custom-coloured finishes
- Full 0.5–120 mm² cross-section range in single-core and multi-core: From thin instrument and sensor wiring to heavy power cables — all with the same silicone insulation system and the same temperature rating. One manufacturer for the complete high-temperature cable specification on the equipment or plant
- De-rating calculation support: The current rating of a high-temperature cable at the installation's ambient temperature is not the published 40°C ambient rating. Provide the actual operating ambient temperature and we calculate the de-rated ampacity per IEC 60287/60364 — ensuring the cable is correctly sized for both continuous operation and fault conditions in the hot-zone environment